Current Research

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Any questions about these or any of the other projects undertaken by the Health Committee with the approval of the ISCA Board of Directors, please contact the Chairman, Anne Marie Kubacz at 732-367-9658
Feb. 2008 Health Committee Report

*New info on Canine Influenza Virus

Name of study who to contact what's needed? what to do Fee? ISCA foundation funding matched by Canine Health Foundation
HOD CHIC blood sample-2 EDTA tubes

download form & follow instructions

none if affected by HOD none needed, done by CHIC n/a
  CHIC DNA Bank   be sure to include AKC number for sire and dam indicate ISCA on form    
Osteosarcoma Tessa Breen
919-513-1467
Tissue or blood samples Tissue or blood samples may be sent to Dr. Matthew Breen, Dept. of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough St. Raleigh, NC 27606. Include dog's name and pedigree. Phone in advance to 919-513-1467 and ask to speak to Tessa Breen.     $5,100 yes
Epilepsy www.canine-epilepsy.net 5-10 cc's from affected dog and littermates download forms and sample instructions. AKC pedigree is needed, forms for litter online      
Von Willebrands Cornell Diagnostic lab    download forms and sample instructions as per Cornell none at this time. Samples stored by Dr. Marjory Brooks  
CHIC DNA Repository CHIC DNA Bank blood sample-2 EDTA tubes download form & follow instructions none, $20 fee waived if indicate ISCA    

Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy
The Irish Setter Club of America Health Committee is pleased to report a new initiative in the search for a research study into the causes of Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy (HOD) in our breed.
The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) has offered to take and store blood samples from dogs who have been affected with HOD until such time as these samples are needed for a new study. OFA has also been in contact with the University of California at Davis, which has retained the samples previously sent to them. The Veterinary Genetics Laboratory there has indicated that they will release those samples and related paperwork to the OFA/CHIC Sample Repository data bank. We encourage all those who have been anxious to get started on a new HOD research venture to participate in this first step.
It is simple to do. All information on how to send blood samples and information can be found on the following website: http://www.caninehealthinfo.org  This will put you on the CHIC (Canine Health Information Center) web page. There you will find a link to the CHIC DNA Repository. That will give you details about this DNA storage bank and an application which you may download, fill out and send to the address listed. You will receive a survey form and a kit to take to your veterinarian.
The director of OFA encourages us to use blood samples rather than cheek swabs. This is particularly important for ISCA members because blood is stored at the University of Missouri and cheek swabs are sent to the laboratory at UC Davis. Since this laboratory appears to be no longer interested in our project, it makes no sense to send anything there.
There is no fee for blood samples sent to OFA/CHIC Repository from dogs who have been affected with HOD. You do not have to send pedigrees as long as the sire and dam with their registered numbers are provided. OFA/CHIC can access the rest of the information through AKC when the time comes.
We are excited to have this opportunity and hope it leads to a research project soon. Please help us by informing everyone who has had experience with HOD and can provide the blood samples and information to participate.
Connie Vanacore
Health Committee Chair (Past)
Chair ISCA Foundation
Member, AKC/CHF Grants committee
AKC Delegate

Protocol for treatment of Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy (HOD) in Irish Setters.
HOD is a serious illness affecting puppies, usually between 4-7 months of age. It is characterized by fever, pain, swelling of the joints, lethargy, lack of appetite. If left untreated permanent deformity of the front legs may occur. The treatment protocol recommended here has been developed by ISCA member, S. Gary Brown, DVM, an orthopedic surgeon. Dr. Brown may be contacted at gary@vetortho.com .  It is recommended that the dog’s veterinarian be the contact with Dr. Brown for most efficient and timely treatment.

Osteosarcoma Study
Funded by ISCA Foundation

The Health Committee has recommended that ISCA become part of a new study into the genetic causes of certain types of cancer in canines. Osteosarcoma is a major cause of death in large breed dogs, Irish Setters among them. ISCA has participated in the first part of an osteosarcoma study with the Broad Institute at MIT. This study has been able to identify preliminary regions of the canine genome that may influence risk in Rottweilers. This new study will continue this work with two of the foremost cancer researchers in the world, Drs. Matthew Breen and Jaime Modiano.
Tissue or blood samples may be sent to Dr. Matthew Breen, Dept. of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough St. Raleigh, NC 27606. Include dog's name and pedigree. Phone in advance to 919-513-1467 and ask to speak to Tessa Breen.
The study is called: Heritable and Sporadic Lesions in Canine Osteosarcoma. The research will use advanced technology to pinpoint specific genes that are associated with breed-dependent risk, using Rottweilers, Golden Retrievers and other breeds. Since Irish Setters are already in the Broad study, we feel this is a good opportunity for us to continue this work. The ISCA Foundation has received two large gifts totaling $5,100 which has been contributed to the AKC Canine Health Foundation for this project.

OFA/DNA/CHIC Repository

OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) has established a DNA repository into which individuals may contribute blood samples of the dogs they own. The samples will be stored for use in future research and would be available to researchers interested in specific disease projects. At the National Specialty in Arizona on April 10th our Health Clinic Blood draw will include the opportunity for owners to participate. Blood drawn from dogs who have been affected by any of the following three diseases, or who have had affected siblings or parents will not be charged for this. They are: epilepsy, osteosarcoma or HOD. All you need to do is to indicate on the online form if your dogs have had any of these or if the families have been involved with any of these three.
You can enter your dog’s blood into the repository even if you have not experienced these particular problems. The ISCA Foundation will pay the $20 entry fee for your participation.
Online forms are found  on the OFA website: www.offa.org.   The forms are available on these webpages:
http://www.caninehealthinfo.org/chic_dnaapp_main.pdf  for the main application, and the health survey, which must accompany the samples is at http://www.caninehealthinfo.org/CHIC DNA Bank health survey.pdf

Questions can be answered by Connie Vanacore at fcvanacore@aol.com  or Jan Ziech at JanRedDog@msn.com

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a disease which causes dogs to become blind. This project, which is now complete, was the focus of research for over 25 years. Due to the support and diligence of Irish Setter owners and breeders, scientists were able to discover the mutation on the gene which causes PRA in Irish Setters. A DNA blood test was developed which reveals normal dogs, carriers and affected dogs. Dogs can be tested as soon after birth as it is safe to draw blood.
Before the discovery of the DNA blood test, breeders test-mated their dogs, an arduous and heartbreaking process, in order to eliminate carriers from the breeding pool. To keep track of those test-mated dogs, the Irish Setter Genetic Registry was formed, independently of ISCA, but closely affiliated with it. ISGR monitored all the paperwork and procedures that each individual followed. TM (test mated) numbers were given to all those dogs passing a test mating. If two TM dogs were mated, then their offspring were issued TMA (Test Mated Ancestry) numbers.
Once the blood test was developed it was thought that ISGR would no longer be needed, but breeders found there still exists a need for a registry that would enable them to keep track of the status of their blood tested offspring.
The blood test is administered by a veterinarian and sent to Optigen, the only laboratory currently approved by ISCA to analyze and record the data on individual dogs. Once the dog has been DNA tested results are sent by Optigen to CERF (Canine Eye Registry Foundation) at the University of Illinois. The owners of the dog receive a certificate from CERF,
which sends the results of dogs tested clear to OFA who is now administering ISGR . The owner of the dog must fill out an appropriate form and send it along to OFA with a fee of $7.50 in order to be registered with ISGR.
If the sire and dam of a litter have both been DNA blood tested by Optigen, their offspring can receive a Gene Tested Ancestry (GTA) certificate. In order for this to be issued, the CERF certificate must be submitted along with an application obtained from ISGR. The combination of the DNA Optigen blood test, which enables the dog to get a permanent CERF number and the ISGR registry, offers breeders the proof that their puppies have been cleared of PRA.
For those interested in registering blood tested dogs with ISGR or registering offspring of dogs already in the registry contact:
Sandy Novocin, 14311 Shirley Bohn Road, Mt. Airy, MD 21771       Phone: 301.831.5969
All forms now should be sent to the following address:
ISGR
c/o OFA
2300 E. Nifong Blvd.
Columbia, Missouri 65201
      
Information about the DNA blood test can be obtained by contacting Optigen at e-mail: genetest@optigen.com  or on the Optigen website: www.optigen.com. All applications and instructions can be found there.
To download the form for registering blood tested dogs with ISGR click here.
To download the form for registering offspring of tested sires and dams click here.
For information about CERF contact www.vmdb.org.

Important Notice for Dogs to Be Tested by Optigen for PRA 

Make sure when getting dogs blood tested by Optigen for PRA that you also register for  CERF registration by paying the extra fee. If you do not do that, none of dogs tested by Optigen or their offspring will be eligible to be registered with ISGR. CERF does not give numbers to offspring..(.only ISGR) so it is important if your aim is to get numbers for the parents in ISGR and any offspring that you also register for the CERF registration fee on the Optigen registration form.

2010 Health Clinic – Olympia Resort  - Oconomowoc, Wisconsin    June 9th, 2010

 The ISCA Health Committee and the ISCA Foundation will again sponsor a blood draw and cheek swab clinic at this year’s national specialty show.  You can have your dog tested for PRA and CLAD, provide blood for the OFA/CHIC repository and have an AKC parentage identification cheek swab done all at the same time.  The blood test for OFA/CHIC is free.  The ISCA Foundation will pay ½ of the fee for  the cheek swabs sent to AKC.

The blood drawn for the OFA/Chic repository will be sent to OFA where it will be stored for future studies such as the current study to determine any genetic links for HOD. Researchers need blood from both affected and non-affected dogs.  A one time blood draw from your dog may be used  for many different studies.  There is no need to have your dog’s blood drawn more than once.  You can go to the OFA website (www.offa.org) and download the forms – there are two pages.  One page provides identification information for the sample (this is kept private – no identifying information is disclosed).  The other page is a very important questionnaire about your dog’s health history.  We will also have these forms available at the registration table at the National. The forms are available on these webpages:http://www.caninehealthinfo.org/chic_dnaapp_main.pdf  for the main application, and the health survey, which must accompany the samples is at http://www.caninehealthinfo.org/CHIC DNA Bank health survey.pdf

IT WILL SAVE YOUR TIME AND ALLOW MORE DOGS TO BE TESTED IF YOU FILL OUT THE PAPERWORK BEFORE BRINGING YOUR DOG TO HAVE HIS/HER BLOOD DRAWN.  NOT TO MENTION YOU WON’T HAVE TO TRY TO FILL OUT FORMS WHILE HOLDING TWO OR THREE DOGS!

IMPORTANT  INFO on the  PRA/CLADD Testing at the ISCA 2010 National
 

There will be a PRA/CLADD clinic in conjunction with the Health Clinic at the ISCA National in June 2010.  The day of the Health Clinic will be Wednesday, June 9, 2010.  The clinic will be in the afternoon with more details pertaining to the exact time coming at a later date.  (Watch for detailed info at the Registration Table once you get to the National if you don’t see info beforehand. )

 

     If you are going to participate in the PRA/CLADD testing at the National it is strongly recommended that you do the online registration at the Optigen site .  First go to Optigen, then go to Tips for Successful Online Entry, and then to Tests.  The Tips for Successful Online Entry will tell you in advance all the info you need to complete your Test Form. You will not be able to go online and register for the clinic until _____May 29th_________.  Once you register the amount of the test will be charged on your credit card.   If you prefer to wait till the clinic and pay, you can still go online and print out the form and fill it out before you come to the clinic. It is best if you have filled out the forms before you come to the clinic as there will be info you need that you may not have at the clinic.

 

     If you are paying online to register for the PRA/CLADD tests, you will be able to get the discount which is being offered in conjunction with the ISCA National.  The code you need to use is ___ISCAX612________.  This code will only be effect from_May 29, 2010 thru June 12, 2009. The cost of the tests with the discounts are as follows:

 

1.     CLADD only-  ___$101.25__________

2.     rcd1-PRA only- ____$90.00___________

3.     Both tests on the same sample- ___$150.00____________

 

Be careful in filling out the registration form. Make sure all USA

residents complete Section 7 and pay for the CERF fee.  All others should also pay for the CERF fee if they wish to have their dogs listed on the OFA website or would like to register their genetically clear dogs with ISGR in the future.

 

           

This year Optigen is going to let those who cannot attend the National also participate in the discount prices that are being offered if they go online to register between ________________5/27-6/12/2010_________________.  Blood samples must reach Optigen at the same time as those being shipped from the clinic ;  therefore, blood must be shipped the week following the National (samples should arrive by June 18)_____________________so that the blood from the clinic and the blood sent by individuals arrive the same week.  Directions on the procedures to follow in shipping the blood samples are on Optigen’s website.

 

If you have further questions, feel free to contact Sandy Novocin (co-coordinator of the PRA/CLADD tests) at santeraken@comcast.net or by phone at 301-831-5969. 

Canine Health Information Center (CHIC)
ISCA is a member of the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) which is a repository for information about the health clearances for which Irish Setters have been tested.
The AKC Canine Health Foundation (AKC/CHF) and the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) jointly sponsor the CHIC database. The mission statement of CHIC is to provide a source of health information for owners, breeders and scientists that will assist in breeding healthy dogs.
In order to enter an Irish Setter into the CHIC database, the Health Committee determined that clearance information about hips, eyes and thyroid must be included. Once a dog has been tested for these three conditions it is eligible to be admitted to this data base. For the exact tests required, and to search for Irish Setters listed with CHIC, consult the CHIC website. 

Recommendations
The Irish Setter Club of America recommends that dogs used for breeding have all available veterinary health clearances. The most often used tests are those that measure eyes (PRA), thyroid levels and hips. Hip X-rays are used to determine the status of a dog’s hips. A veterinarian performs X-rays and the radiographs are usually sent to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) where a panel of veterinarians grades them. Hips are rated Excellent, Good, Fair or with 4 grades of dysplasia. Another method of evaluating hips is done through PennHip. OFA now recognizes hip evaluations from PennHip.

Other Research Projects

Bloat
The largest study ever undertaken into the causes and risk factors leading to bloat (gastric dilatation volvulus- GDV) in large and giant breed dogs was undertaken at Purdue University over a period of 5 years. The study was conducted by Dr. Larry Glickman at Purdue and involved almost 2,000 dogs. The study was begun with support from Morris Animal Foundation and ISCA. We were one of the first breeds to enter the study and our participation gave impetus to the AKC Canine Health Foundation to enter. As a result eleven breeds were included in the study. Findings were published in several issues of the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association and summaries appeared in several issues of the ISCA Memo To Members starting in April, 2000.

Epilepsy
ISCA has supported research into finding the causes for idiopathic epilepsy in our breed. We have been part of the study undertaken at the University of Missouri School of Veterinary Medicine in conjunction with the University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine. This study is ongoing. For information about epilepsy or to join the study, contact the canine epilepsy network at: www.canine-epilepsy.net

New Epilepsy Study - Samples Needed!
The U of Missouri  is working in conjunction with a lab in Finland which has just been awarded more than $1 million to study epilepsy through SNP mapping. They are accepting new blood samples. Those who would like to participate can do so by logging on to the U of Missouri epilepsy network www.canine-epilepsy.net . There is a link there to access an online seizure survey and a sample submission form.

VonWillebrand’s Disease 
In April and May 2005, over 200 samples were collected from Irish Setters to determine the presence of VonWillebrand's Disease, astounding the veterinarians at Cornell. You all can be proud of our willingness to cooperate in this study. The Health Committee approved a suggestion by the research veterinarian at Cornell to cooperate with the research team at the British Animal Trust in England. Follow up testing is dependent upon research at British Animal Trust.

Health Information for Irish Setter Owners
The Health Committee has published an informative booklet which breeders and owners will find useful in identifying what is normal in growing puppies and older dogs. It describes many conditions which affect our breed. The book costs $3.00 for individual copies and $2.50 for multiples of 10 copies. They are ideal to include in puppy packets. Available from Connie Vanacore or from ISCA Secretary, Fran Sloughy, 20 Maple Shade Lane, Fleetwood, PA 19522. Make checks payable to the ISCA Foundation.

Health Survey results now available! Large file, may download slowly. Adobe Acrobat Reader needed.

Videos and Podcasts available from the AKC Canine Health Foundation

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